Importance of a
Healthy Diet
- Promote a healthy weight
- Improve overall nutrition and well-being
- Help decrease risk of developing some chronic diseases
Healthy Diet Principles
Focus on:
- Variety of vegetables and fruit
- Grains, aiming for half to be whole grain
- Fat-free or low-fat dairy
- Lean protein such as seafood, meat, poultry, eggs, legumes, nuts and seeds
- Healthy fats and oils
- Limit saturated fats, trans fats, added sugar and sodium
- If consuming alcohol, do so in moderation
- To learn more about healthy eating, visit www.choosemyplate.gov
- Increase your energy
- Eat in moderation at meals
- Refuel your body
- Increase nutritional intake
Building a Healthy Snack
Shift from empty-calorie snacks to more nutritious options.
Start by looking at the nutrition facts label:
Start by looking at the nutrition facts label:
- Serving size
- Calories
- Saturated fat
- Sodium
- Fiber
- Added sugars
- 1 cup cut or baby carrots with 2 Tbsp. hummus
- Sliced medium apple with 1 Tbsp. unsalted peanut butter
- Low-fat plain yogurt with ½ cup berries
- Toasted whole grain English muffin with 1 Tbsp. avocado
- 1 ½ cups air-popped popcorn with 1 oz. almonds
- ½ sweet potato and ½ cup low-fat cottage cheese
- 10 baked tortilla chips with 2 Tbsp. bean dip and salsa
- 1 oz. low-fat cheese and 1 medium pear
- 1-2 oz. reduced-sodium deli-sliced turkey breast wrapped around apple slices (equivalent to 1 medium apple)
- Small salad with 1-2 oz. sliced chicken breast or tuna (in water)
- ½ cup cooked oatmeal with 1 Tbsp. unsalted nut butter
- 8 oz. low-fat chocolate milk
- 2 Tbsp. unsalted nuts and a small piece of fruit
What About Late Night Snacking?
- It’s not the time of day when you snack, but what you eat and why
- Ask yourself: “Am I hungry? Bored? Tired?”
- Focus on healthy meals and snacks every 3 to 4 hours, starting with breakfast
- Listen to your body (eat when hungry, sleep when tired, etc.)
Exercise Snacks
Before*
- Hydrate with water
- Eat healthy carbohydrates
- During
- Drink water as needed
- High-intensity workouts, refuel every hour**
- Choose carbohydrates and lean protein
- Hydrate

* Ideally 2 hours prior
** Consume 50 to 100 calories from carbohydrates every half hour
† 20–60 minutes after
** Consume 50 to 100 calories from carbohydrates every half hour
† 20–60 minutes after
Want to learn more? Download the Healthy Snacking guide.
Sources:
- USDA. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020. Introduction: Nutrition and Health are Closely Related.
https://health.gov/our-work/food-nutrition/2015-2020-dietary-guidelines/guidelines/introduction/nutrition-and-health-are-closely-related/. Accessed 3/19/2020. - CDC. Nutrition: Why is Matters. Updated 4/30/2018.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/about-nutrition/why-it-matters.html. Accessed 3/19/2020. - USDA. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020.
https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2019-05/2015-2020_Dietary_Guidelines.pdf. Accessed 3/19/2020. - NIH Medline Plus. Snacks for adults. Updated 7/14/2018.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000338.htm. Accessed 3/19/2020. - CDC. Learn how the new nutrition facts label can help you improve your health. Updated 2/10/2020.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/strategies-guidelines/nutrition-facts-label.html. Accessed 3/19/2020. - USDA. Choose MyPlate. 10 Tips: MyPlate Snack Tips for Parents. January 2016.
https://www.choosemyplate.gov/ten-tips-snack-tips-for-parents. Accessed 3/19/2020. - USDA. Choose MyPlate. Make small changes: Snacks.
https://www.choosemyplate.gov/node/5763. Accessed 3/19/2020. - Smart snacking. The Nemours Foundation and Kidshealth. July 2015.
http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/snacking.html. Accessed 3/19/2020. - Smart snacking. The Nemours Foundation and Kidshealth. July 2015.
http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/healthy-snacks.html. Accessed 3/19/2020. - 5 Tips to Curb Your Late-Night Snacking. Academy for Nutrition and Dietetics. March 2020.
http://www.eatright.org/resource/health/weight-loss/tips-for-weight-loss/5-tips-to-curb-your-late-night-snacking. Accessed 3/19/2020. - American Heart Association. Food as Fuel – Before, During and After Workouts. Updated 1/2/2015.
https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/food-as-fuel-before-during-and-after-workouts. Accessed 3/19/2020. - Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. How to fuel your workout. March 2018.
http://www.eatright.org/resource/fitness/exercise/exercise-nutrition/how-to-fuel-your-workout. Accessed 3/19/2020. - Mayo Clinic. Eating and exercise. Updated 10/17/2019.
http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/exercise/art-20045506. Accessed 3/19/2020.




